A Review by Nirmala Seshadri
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sifa.sg |
September 4th and 5th saw the
manifestation of the much-talked about and anticipated Smriti Padha staged as
part of the Singapore International Festival of Arts 2015. The production was
marketed over many months as the return to a point in Singapore’s past, 61 years ago, when the same core performance group -Kerala Kalamandalam from India, performed their renowned work Dussasana Vadham at the same venue - the
Victoria Theatre. At that time, Singapore’s pioneering dance guru the late Mr.
K.P Bhaskar is said to have been instrumental in the staging of the Kathakali
performance.
Smriti Padha, which means ‘memory thread’, was a
looking back at that point in history and in that sense tied in closely with
the ongoing celebrations of Singapore’s 50th year of independence. Dussasana Vadham by present-day Kerala Kalamandalam artists was the main
performance of the evening. Joining the
cast from India in telling the story of the slaying of Dussasana were
Singapore-based artists Kalamandalam Biju, Kalarangan Santhosh Kumar and
Kalamandalam Prasad, who Bhaskar had brought to Singapore as part of his deep
desire to form a Kathakali troupe here.
I recall a 2012 interview in which Mr. Bhaskar gave me
the background of this troupe – his pride and joy, saying to me, “I am a
Kathakali man!”. As I watched the Kathakali performed that night, I could not
help but remember fondly the ‘Kathakali man’.
Dussasana Vadham - Kathakali
As soon as the emotive Sopanam style singing began and the
sound of the chenda and maddalam reverberated loudly, I became aware of a submission
within myself to being transfixed. They had all the means of transporting us
into that timeless space – oh those costumes, masks, acting, rhythm, singing
and above everything, the supreme confidence. Yes, we were in the hands of
master storytellers.
Seven
years ago, I witnessed the Kalamandalam artists perform overnight at the late choreographer
Chandralekha’s open air theatre at her home in Chennai. My friend, artistic collaborator and translator/film historian Dr.
Vasanthi Sankaranarayanan who was with me that night later penned these words
on this very blog:
“The elaborate masks and costumes heightened the quality of
other-worldliness and fantasy and without any Brechtian effort reminded us of
alienation and distanciation. And yet it was not just that but the theatre of
transformation that prevailed, where emotions had an important part to play.
They were never trivial or sentimental expressions of emotion but the elevated,
universally applicable kind of emotions which made us face the inevitability of
human condition without any fan fare.”
These words came back to me as I watched
the tale unfold on September 5th.
The
chilling climax saw Bheema disemboweling Dussanna and subsequently drying his
bloody hands on Draupadi’s hair. As the sound levels of the percussions rose
higher and higher, I couldn’t help but feel that Kathakali is for the outdoors;
the sound needs to be free to travel. Also, there is something magical about
watching it under the sky and stars.
Epilogue & Prologue
After
the loud banging of drums, the epilogue that followed came as a
relief. A group of young girls dressed in green saris with pink borders
provided a refreshing break. This section was choreographed in the Mohiniattam
style by Mrs. Santha Bhaskar, the late K.P Bhaskar’s wife who is a respected
and revered dance guru and pioneer in Singapore. The piece, aimed at reflecting
Draupadi’s consequent peaceful state of mind and the joy that abounded in the
city, dragged slightly but was beautifully choreographed, pleasing and gracefully executed by dancers from
Kalamandalam.
It
was a treat to listen to renowned Chennai-based flautist B.V. Balasai live on
the flute, who composed the music for this and the prologue to the show. His
music was pleasing in parts but was in general fussy with too much
instrumentation. A combination of live and recorded tracks, the music for both
segments seemed disjointed within itself and from the core Kathakali segment of
the show.
The
3 segments of the show did not come across as a seamless and integrated whole.
While the core Kathakali segment was clear in its intent and delivery, the
purpose and content of the prologue and epilogue, that sandwiched the
Kathakali, did not always come across clearly.
The opening of the production by a group of male movement artists was
especially disappointing. While the female dancers in the epilogue succeeded in concluding
the show on an Apollonian note, the prologue by the young male Kathakali dancers,
meant to depict the Pandava army’s preparation for war, seemed contained in
Bharatanatyam choreographic structures and solkattus and was not a Dionysiac enough
prelude to the Kathakali section. The final pose in this segment was however a powerful
one, representing the chariot all set for battle.
On
the whole, Smriti Padha presented the most seasoned of India’s artists and the
country’s novices on the same platform. The young dancers in the opening and
closing sections, students of Kalamandalam who were flown in from India for the
show, seemed inexperienced. Instead, this might have been a good opportunity to encourage promising local talent.
At
the end of the day, with such brilliant Kathakali as the filling in the
sandwich, Smriti Padha was a memorable experience.